Neighbors

Knowledge of what our neighboring countries are up to is important both to our local and global views. Here you’ll find a summary of various countries who influence our domestic affairs.

9-5-11

Morocco:

 

 

 

 

 

Morocco contributed to us a section in Disney's Epcot, the location for the movie Casablanca, and a handful of interesting looking restaurants in the city

 

Location: Northwest corner of Africa. Bordered by Algeria, Mauritania, The North Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea.  Spain is just on the other side of the sea.

Capital: Rabat

Population: 32.3 million (Comparable to Texas and California)

Size: 172,487 square miles (comparable to California)

Religion: Islam

Language: Arabic officially.  Berber, French and Spanish are also prevalent.

Government: Parliamentary Monarchy.  The monarch, currently King Mohommed VI holds most power.  Parliament is made up of two branches, the 325 member assembly of Representatives elected for 5 year terms and the 270 member assembly of Councillors who are elected by councils for 9 year terms.

Economy: Use the Dirham. Bidding to join European Union, but this is a long shot for them.  Their economy is mostly liberal. Export minerals (namely phosphorus), sea food, and citrus fruit. Gross National Income per capita is about 2,790 US dollars.

Fun Facts:  They are planning a high-speed rail that would ease commute time into Casablanca, the country’s largest city. They are also building a solar power energy plant in order to reduce their use of coal for energy.  Morocco’s culture is heavily influenced by many different cultures, and is host to  many music festivals.  Cous cous is morocco’s most famous food.  Most dishes incorporate losts of spices. The most popular sport is football (yes, this means soccer if we’re talking about ANY other country than ours).

Not So Fun Facts: The legal status of Western Sahara is in dispute.  Currently, it is included in Morocco’s square footage and they claim it as their own, but they are in war with Spain for control of the territory.

Morroco In The News: plane crash kills 78 (July 2011), octopus business booming as result of oil spill in Gulf of Mexico (July 2011), Arabs protest monarchy’s power (May 2011)

 

 

6-26-11

Greece Breakdown:

Location:South Eastern Europe. Neighbors are Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Bordered by Aegeen Sean on the east and the Indian Sea on the west.

Capitol: Athens

Population: 11,100,000 (comparable to Ohio)

Size: 50,949 square miles (comparable to Alabama)

Religion: Greek Orthodox prevails, but there is freedom of religion.

Language: Greek

Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic.  President Karolos Papoulias is the official head of state who is elected from the Parliament. Most power is in the hands of Prime Minister Giogos Papandreou who is the current leader of PASOK, the social-democratic political party voted on by parliament.

Economy: Use Euro; export manufactured goods, chemicals

Fun Facts: These smarties are 98% literate, and holy cow, what a history!  Architecture, philosophy, Olympics, democracy and togas all originated here. Vast sections of preserved environment entice tourists to experience it all. Greece hosted the 2004 Olympics.

Not so Fun Facts: They have been having trouble with economy since the late 2000’s recession.  Lately, their economy has been so bad that it threatens the entire European Union.

In the news:

http://www.npr.org/player/v2/mediaPlayer.html?action=1&t=1&islist=false&id=137404302&m=137434476 On the state of the recession, the EU’s plan to reform Greece’s economy, and the implications that Greece is financially screwed no matter what happens from here on out.

Sources:

http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/greece-facts/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Administrative_divisions

Why so Syria-s? Mutiny, kidnapping, assault, uprising. Let's dig a little deeper.

 Syria Breakdown:
Location: SW Asia, Middle East. Neighboring countries are Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Israel
Capitol: Damascus
Population: 18,389,000 (comparable to Florida)
Size: 71,498 miles (comparable to North Dakota)
Religion: 90% Muslim, various sects.  Of the Muslim sects, most are sunni. However a small percentage of Alawite Muslims are in control.  Christianity is the other primary religion.
Language: Arabic
Government: Authoritarian. Ruled by Bashar al-Assad
Exports: Crude oil (now we can guess why they make headlines), petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton fiber, clothing
Fun Facts: Damascus is said to be the oldest continuously inhabited settlement.  Archeologists have found evidence of ancient cultures that both rival and influence Egyptian and Roman cultures.
Not so Fun Facts: Syria’s human rights conditions are among the worst in the world. Syria has a prevelance of censorship (related to missing blogger in news), unrestricted detainment and torture of citizens (related to blogger, uprising), and unwritten gender inequality that allows for violence against women.
In the news:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13732669 June 10 State does retaliate against Jisr al-Shughour
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13720172 June 9 IAEA votes to refer Syria to UN council (LONG article)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13707938 June 9 Refugees flee from Syria to Turkey in fear of rumored state army attack in Jisr al-Shughur
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13679109 June 7 comparison of Syrian violence accounts (chart-form article)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13677061 June 6 State claims that protestors are violent and kill 120 in Jisr al-Shughur (video)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13663766 June 6 International pressure Syria with nuclear reactor violation accusations.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13607770 May 31 President Assad promises amnesty which many consider to be empty rhetoric, also info about movement as a whole (video)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13475979 May 20 increase in state violence against protestors (video)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-13464011 Obama’s May 19th speech addressing Syria (video)
Sources:

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